.essay-frame { max-width: 68rem; margin: auto; padding: 2.4rem 2rem 4rem; }
.essay-top { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; gap: 1rem; margin-bottom: 4rem; }
.essay-top nav { display: flex; align-items: center; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 1.3rem; }
.essay-top nav a { font-size: 0.9rem; color: var(--ink-soft); }
.essay-top a:hover { color: var(--vermillion-deep); }
.essay-frame .zh { font-family: var(--serif-zh); }
.eyebrow { font-size: 0.85rem; letter-spacing: 0.15em; color: var(--ink-soft); }
.essay-intro { margin-bottom: 3rem; }
.essay-intro h1 { font-size: clamp(2.4rem, 6vw, 4rem); font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.15; margin: 0 0 1rem; }
.essay-intro h1 .zh { font-size: 0.65em; margin-left: 0.5em; color: var(--ink-soft); }
.essay-intro p { color: var(--ink-soft); }
.essay-list { list-style: none; padding: 0; margin: 0; border-top: 1px solid var(--ink); }
.essay-list li { border-bottom: 1px solid var(--hairline); }
.essay-list a { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 8.5rem minmax(0, 1fr); gap: 1.5rem; padding: 1.8rem 0.25rem; }
.essay-list time { color: var(--ink-soft); font-size: 0.95rem; padding-top: 0.3rem; }
.essay-list h2 { font-size: clamp(1.4rem, 3vw, 1.8rem); font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.35; margin: 0; }
.essay-list .subtitle { display: block; font-size: 1.05rem; margin-top: 0.5rem; color: var(--ink-soft); }
.essay-list a:hover h2 { color: var(--vermillion-deep); }
.essay-list .kind { display: block; margin-top: 0.65rem; font-size: 0.85rem; color: var(--ink-soft); }
.essay-reader { max-width: 44rem; margin: auto; }
.essay-heading { padding-bottom: 2rem; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--hairline); margin-bottom: 2.5rem; }
.essay-heading h1 { font-size: clamp(2rem, 4.5vw, 3.2rem); line-height: 1.2; font-weight: normal; margin: 1rem 0; overflow-wrap: break-word; }
.essay-heading .subtitle { font-size: 1.25rem; line-height: 1.5; color: var(--ink-soft); }
.essay-heading .byline { color: var(--ink-soft); font-size: 0.95rem; }
.essay-sections { border-bottom: 1px solid var(--hairline); padding-bottom: 1.3rem; margin-bottom: 2.8rem; }
.essay-sections summary { cursor: pointer; color: var(--ink-soft); }
.essay-sections ol { padding-left: 1.3rem; }
.essay-sections li { margin: 0.5rem 0; }
.essay-sections a:hover { color: var(--vermillion-deep); }
.essay-body { font-family: var(--serif); font-size: 1.2rem; line-height: 1.85; overflow-wrap: break-word; }
.essay-body p { margin: 0 0 1.35em; }
.essay-body h2 { font-size: 1.65rem; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.4; margin: 2.8em 0 1.2em; }
.essay-body h3 { font-size: 1.2rem; line-height: 1.6; margin: 2em 0 0.8em; }
.essay-body blockquote { margin: 1.6em 0 1.6em 1.5rem; padding-left: 1.2rem; border-left: 1px solid var(--hairline); color: var(--ink-soft); }
.essay-body blockquote p { margin-bottom: 0.7em; }
.essay-body .verse { margin-bottom: 0.15em; margin-left: 1.5rem; }
.essay-body .centered { text-align: center; }
.essay-body .bibliography { font-size: 1rem; padding-left: 1.5em; text-indent: -1.5em; }
.essay-body sup, .essay-body sub { font-size: 0.72em; line-height: 0; }
.essay-body a { color: var(--vermillion-deep); text-decoration: underline; text-underline-offset: 0.2em; }
.essay-body a.note-ref { text-decoration: none; padding: 0 0.12em; }
.essay-body figure { margin: 2rem 0; }
.essay-body figure img { display: block; width: 100%; height: auto; background: white; }
.essay-body figcaption { font-size: 0.9rem; color: var(--ink-soft); margin-top: 0.7rem; }
.essay-body .notes { font-size: 1rem; line-height: 1.7; padding-left: 1.7rem; }
.essay-body .notes li { padding-left: 0.4rem; margin-bottom: 1rem; }
.essay-body .notes p { margin: 0; }
.essay-body :target { scroll-margin-top: 2rem; background-color: var(--paper-deep); }
.essay-pagination { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; gap: 2rem; border-top: 1px solid var(--hairline); padding-top: 2rem; margin-top: 3rem; }
.essay-pagination a { max-width: 48%; }
.essay-pagination a:last-child { margin-left: auto; text-align: right; }
.essay-pagination span { display: block; font-size: 0.85rem; color: var(--ink-soft); margin-bottom: 0.5rem; }
.essay-pagination a:hover { color: var(--vermillion-deep); }
.essay-footer { border-top: 1px solid var(--hairline); padding-top: 2rem; margin-top: 4rem; display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: baseline; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 1rem; font-size: 0.95rem; color: var(--ink-soft); }
.essay-footer a { border-bottom: 1px solid var(--hairline); }
.essay-footer a:hover { color: var(--vermillion-deep); }
.essay-frame :focus-visible { outline: 2px solid var(--vermillion); outline-offset: 4px; }
.skip-link { position: absolute; left: 1rem; top: -5rem; background: var(--paper); padding: 0.5rem; z-index: 30; }
.skip-link:focus { top: 1rem; }
@media (max-width: 600px) {
  .essay-frame { padding: 1.5rem 1.25rem 3rem; }
  .essay-top { align-items: flex-start; margin-bottom: 2.5rem; }
  .essay-top .wordmark { max-width: 7rem; }
  .essay-top nav { justify-content: flex-end; gap: 0.7rem; }
  .essay-list a { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 0.45rem; }
  .essay-body { font-size: 1.1rem; line-height: 1.8; }
  .essay-body blockquote { margin-left: 0; padding-left: 1rem; }
  .essay-pagination { flex-direction: column; gap: 1.5rem; }
  .essay-pagination a { max-width: 100%; }
}